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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to allow a performance of around two million transactions every day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Because its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the mild yet (just as the gold hasnt been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do so as a reward for creating cubes of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (free) and leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the entire network fairly quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How do they do so by solving a complex mathematical mystery that is part of this bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the block and passed via a hash function, produces a result that is within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is known as my website a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number employed once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to predict what the outcome will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and use the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the data in the block. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that produce the intended result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to find out the puzzle number for your next one. As a reward for the work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing is worth nearly $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for that reward, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

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Additionally, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the effective hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your opponents, you've got a better chance of finding the right number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins given Bonuses as a next page reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it pits each four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to cost of electricity and hardware could extend up over the next few years to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of the calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so that it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin programmers think is necessary to get a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million is reached (expected some time in 2140).

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